What Is a Root Canal?

A root canal is a procedure used to treat an infection inside the tooth. When the pulp, the soft tissue containing nerves and blood vessels, becomes inflamed or infected, it can cause severe discomfort. A root canal removes the infected tissue, cleans the inside of the tooth, and seals it to prevent further infection.

A root canal may be needed if you have:

• Persistent or severe tooth pain
• Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures
• Swollen or tender gums near the affected tooth
• A darkened tooth or visible decay
• A pimple-like bump on the gums (abscess)

By treating the infection early, we can help you avoid more extensive dental procedures, such as an extraction or replacement with a dental implant.

The Root Canal Procedure

1. Diagnosis and X-Rays

Dr. Simpson will examine your tooth and take digital X-rays to determine the extent of the infection.

2. Local Anesthesia for Comfort

We ensure a pain-free experience by numbing the area before beginning the procedure.

3. Removing the Infection

A small opening is made in the tooth, and the infected pulp is carefully removed. The inside of the tooth is then thoroughly cleaned and disinfected.

4. Sealing and Restoring the Tooth

After cleaning, the root canals are filled and sealed to prevent further infection. In most cases, a dental crown is placed to restore the tooth’s strength and function.

Root Canal vs. Tooth Extraction

When a tooth becomes severely infected, patients often consider whether to undergo a root canal or have the tooth extracted. While extractions may seem like a quick solution, saving your natural tooth is almost always the better option.

Preserving Your Natural Tooth

A root canal removes infection while keeping your tooth intact, preventing the need for more extensive restorative treatments later. In contrast, a tooth extraction creates a gap that may lead to shifting teeth, changes in bite alignment, and the need for a dental bridge or implant.

Minimizing Long-Term Costs

While an extraction may seem less expensive upfront, replacing a missing tooth with an implant or bridge can be costly. A root canal is a cost-effective way to restore function while avoiding the expense of tooth replacement.

Faster Recovery and Less Discomfort

A root canal has a shorter recovery time than an extraction and causes less disruption to your daily routine. Extracting a tooth requires healing time and possible additional procedures like bone grafting if a future implant is planned.

For patients who can save their tooth, a root canal is the best way to maintain a healthy, functional smile.

What to Expect After a Root Canal

After your procedure, you may experience mild discomfort for a few days, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. It’s important to follow these steps for proper healing:

• Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until fully restored
• Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily
• Schedule a follow-up appointment to place a permanent dental crown if needed

Dr. Simpson will provide personalized aftercare instructions to ensure a smooth recovery.